The Zaouia of Sheikh Maalainine

The Zaouia of Sheikh Maalainine is an important historical site in the city of Smara. Founded at the end of the 19th century, Sheikh Maalainine founded the city of Smara in this area as a reception center for neighboring tribes

CASAMAR

Casamar Castle, located in Tarfaya, is one of the most important historical landmarks in the region. Tarfaya was chosen at the end of the 19th century by the English explorer Mackenzie to set up a trading post. It is believed

The Naila lagoon

Located on National Road 1, 20 kilometers south of the center of Akhfenir, Lake Naïla is the largest lagoon on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, with a water area of more than 3,000 hectares surrounded by graded sandstones sculpted by the effects

Oasis Lamsied

Located in the Sakia El Hamra valley, about fifteen kilometers east of Laayoune on the main road to Smara, Lamsid Oasis is a refreshing retreat in the heart of the desert. The oasis is characterized by a fresh water point

Old Town

The old city of Laayoune is characterized by a set of historical monuments dating back to the Spanish colonial period, where the cathedral and other buildings stand out with a distinctive historical Spanish architectural style, adding to the attractiveness and

Sahara Museum of Arts

Located in the heart of the cultural center of Laayoune, the Museum of Saharan Arts is an important stop to explore the cultural heritage of the Sahara. The museum displays diverse collections representing Saharan cultural heritage, including local handicrafts, jewelry,

El Mechouar Square

El Mouchour Square in Laayoune is a vibrant meeting point that embodies loyalty to the Moroccan throne and commemorates the visit of His Majesty the late King Hassan II in March 1985. It is a center for cultural and social

sahrawi tea

Tea holds an important place in Saharawi culture, as it is a symbol of generosity and generosity and takes a central place in people’s lives. It is surrounded by special rituals that reflect a rich heritage of traditions and customs

Hassani literature

Hassani literature is famous for its prose and poetry, which has witnessed many developments in terms of form and content, allowing it to be divided into two periods: Ancient and Modern, each of which has its own character and features.

Hassani dialect

TThe Hassaniya dialect is among the oldest Arabic dialects. Sahrawis call it “Kalam al-Baydan” to distinguish it from the dialects of Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. The Hassaniya dialect is characterized by specific phonetic and morphological characteristics, as it represents a