Traditional costumes are an essential component of the civilizational and cultural fabric of any society, reflecting its history, traditions and beliefs. Among the distinctive traditional costumes, the unique Saharawi costume maintains its special place among the desert inhabitants of the Southern Provinces. This costume is considered a milestone that characterizes the identity of the population and transmits their traditions.

 

For women, the Malaffa is the staple outfit, an expression of femininity and beauty in a simple and practical garment. Characterized by its simplicity and practicality, the Malaffa is a one-piece garment that easily wraps around the body, making it ideal for adapting to the harsh desert climate. The design of the “Malaffa” varies in different colors and patterns that reflect the cultural and traditional diversity of the region.

 

Men, on the other hand, are characterized by wearing the Daraa, a soft, loose-fitting garment that reflects the nobility and authenticity of the Saharan man. The Daraa is carefully manufactured and requires several stages to complete, and includes colorful decorations and embroidery that reflect Saharan identity and culture. The design of the Dara’ah also varies, as it can be double-sided in different colors or feature a specific pattern that distinguishes it from others.

 

The “Malaffa” and “Daraa” are an integral part of the heritage and culture of the Sahara, and the population maintains their distinctiveness despite the prevalence of modern fashion trends. The traditional costume remains a symbol of identity and cultural belonging for the people of the Sahara, retaining its popularity and appeal across generations.